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Periodontal parameters and tooth loss were associated with Creactive protein and leukocyte counts in adult population aged 50 or older

Oral Biology Research 2017³â 41±Ç 1È£ p.15 ~ 22
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ÀÌÁöÇö ( Lee Ji-Hyun ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
½Å¹ÎÈ£ ( Shin Min-Ho ) - Chonnam National University Medical School Department of Preventive Medicine
±Ç¼ø¼® ( Kweon Sun-Seog ) - Chonnam National University Medical School Department of Preventive Medicine
ÀÌ¿µÈÆ ( Lee Young-Hoon ) - Wonkwang University Medical School Department of Preventive Medicine
±è¿ÁÁØ ( Kim Ok-Joon ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral Pathology
±è¿µÁØ ( Kim Young-Joon ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
Á¤ÇöÁÖ ( Chung Hyun-Ju ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
±è¿Á¼ö ( Kim Ok-Su ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Periodontology

Abstract


The association between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has received considerable attention. This study investigated the correlation between tooth loss (the chief clinical parameter of periodontal disease) and systemic biomarkers of CVD, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and leukocyte (WBC) counts, in Koreans aged 50 years or older. A cross-sectional data of 5,322 participants was obtained from the 2008 to 2010 Dong-gu Study. Oral examination, survey questionnaire, physical examination, and biochemical assessments were performed. Oral examinations were completed in all dentate participants, and included the percentage of sites with ¡Ã 4 mm of probing depth (PD4%), clinical attachment level ¡Ã 4 mm (CAL4%), and bleeding on probing (BOP%). The number of missing teeth was categorized as 0-7, 8-15, 16-31, and edentulous. The serum CRP levels and WBC counts were assessed. Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed after adjusting for other potential confounders, to evaluate the association between the clinical parameters of periodontal disease, CRP levels and WBC counts. In the fully adjusted model, PD4%, BOP% and the number of missing teeth positively correlated with the CRP levels (p < 0.05), but CAL4% did not. The PD4%, CAL4%, and BOP% (p < 0.05) were concomitant with the WBC counts, but the number of missing teeth was not. The clinical parameters of periodontal disease and tooth loss directly correlated with CRP levels and WBC count in adults aged 50 years and above. This association indicates the potential significance of periodontal inflammatory burden for systemic inflammation.

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C-reactive protein; Leukocytes; Periodontal disease; Tooth loss

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